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Meta Extends AI Scraping to All Linked Sites From October 30

Meta’s New TOS Dubbed A Total POS; Another Nail In Search Traffic’s Coffin
Meta’s New TOS Dubbed A Total POS; Another Nail In Search Traffic’s CoffinLoboStudioHamburg / pixabay

From October 30, Meta's new commercial terms extend AI scraping to every website linked on its platforms — with no opt-out except ending ad spend. Legal experts call it a licensing-fee dodge.

By Grace Kim

3 min read

At a glance

  • Meta's new commercial terms take effect October 30, extending AI scraping to all websites linked on Facebook and Instagram.
  • Businesses cannot opt out except by stopping advertising with Meta entirely.
  • News/Media Alliance CEO Danielle Coffey called the terms 'an appalling, bad-faith policy' abusing Meta's market power.
  • The Independent's social-commerce revenue surpassed its SEO-based commerce revenue for the first time last month, per CEO Christian Broughton.
  • Amazon blocks third-party AI agents, while Walmart and Target signed licensing deals with OpenAI and Anthropic.

Starting October 30, Meta can scrape any website linked on Facebook or Instagram to train its AI models — not just business-account content, but everything those links point to. There is no opt-out. The only escape hatch, as it stands, is to stop advertising with Meta altogether.

Meta says the update simply consolidates a maze of existing policies into one place and changes no rules. Legal experts disagree, and their warnings are worth reading closely.

What does this actually change for site owners?

The risk isn't the scraping itself — that's arguably already happening. It's the legal framing. Some legal experts argue the new language creates an opening for Meta to claim its commercial terms supersede other blocking instructions, like robots.txt files, Nieman Lab reports. If that reading holds, the file you use to keep crawlers out could become unenforceable against Meta.

Danielle Coffey, president and CEO of the News/Media Alliance, called the new terms "an appalling, bad-faith policy, and a clear abuse of the company's market power" in a statement posted to social media.

Matt Topic, a media and intellectual property attorney at Loevy & Loevy, called it a "remarkable provision to bury in [the] terms of service." He added it "would give Meta access to material that would likely cost many millions of dollars in a licensing market."

That last point cuts deepest. Media companies read this as a data grab that sidesteps AI licensing fees entirely. Meta hasn't publicly priced what an opt-out would look like — because there isn't one. What Meta hasn't said is whether it will honor robots.txt in practice, and that silence is the story.

Meanwhile, search traffic's slide is showing up in revenue

The Independent's social-commerce revenue narrowly passed its SEO-based commerce revenue for the first time last month, CEO Christian Broughton said at Digiday's Media Strategies event in London. Sounds like a growth win. It probably isn't.

The publisher doesn't disclose its revenue mix, so we can't confirm social commerce surged. The likelier explanation is that AI-driven declines in search traffic hollowed out the SEO side. Broughton didn't sugarcoat the backdrop: the old model of buying and earning search and social traffic, then monetizing with ads, is "dead," he said.

His fix rests on four investment areas — AI, creator-led studio work, ecommerce and memberships — which he expects to generate more than half of The Independent's revenue this year. A pivot forced by platform decay isn't the same as a pivot chosen from strength, though.

Sellers face their own AI-agent dilemma

Ecommerce brands now weigh a blunt question, per The Wall Street Journal: let outside AI agents buy on your site for a possible sales lift, or resist them? The friction is real — automated purchases to authenticate, returns, service headaches, chargebacks.

Amazon blocks third-party agents outright, betting its data is worth more closed. Walmart and Target went the other way, cutting licensing deals with OpenAI and Anthropic. Real estate shows the same tension: Zillow licenses data to Google for Gemini while Compass, America's largest brokerage this year, faces scrutiny over paying sellers to delist from other platforms.

The pattern across all of it: everyone is guarding data value against AI — some by licensing it, some by walling it off. Meta just decided to take the question off the table.

Whether October 30 passes with a legal challenge, or with publishers quietly unlinking their sites, will tell us how much leverage anyone actually has.

Original: niemanlab.org

Grace Kim

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Senior reporter covering companies, deals and strategy in Social platform news and policy at Reach Brief.

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